Is it Normal That My Cat is Coughing?

When a cat starts coughing, it’s easy to assume something is stuck in their throat or that they’re simply dealing with a hairball. But not all coughing is harmless, and some underlying causes can be more serious than they seem at first. If you’ve noticed your cat coughing more than once or twice or if the cough sounds deep, persistent, or unusual, it’s important to look at what might be causing it. This blog will break down the most common reasons for cat coughing, what signs to watch for, and when to take action. Keep reading to get a clearer picture of what your cat might be experiencing and how The Grove Animal Hospital can help.

What Does Cat Coughing Look and Sound Like?

Coughing in cats doesn’t always look like it does in people or dogs. It can be subtle, and sometimes, it’s mistaken for vomiting or gagging. Cats typically crouch low to the ground with their neck extended and may make a dry, hacking sound or even a wheezing noise. Unlike a sneeze or hiccup, a cough tends to come from deeper in the chest.

Common Descriptions of Cat Coughing

Some cat owners describe it as:

• A dry hack or retching sound
• A wheeze followed by a gag
• A low, repetitive “huffing” noise
• Something that looks like a failed attempt to throw up a hairball

Because the signs of cat coughing can be easy to miss or misinterpret, understanding the difference between a cough, a hairball, and vomiting can help you recognize when it’s time to take your cat to the vet.

Why Is My Cat Coughing?

There are a variety of reasons why a cat may start coughing. Some are mild and temporary, while others could be linked to more persistent or progressive issues.

Hairballs

Hairballs are one of the first things cat owners think of when they hear coughing. And for good reason! Most cats groom themselves daily, and as a result, they ingest a significant amount of fur. When too much fur builds up in the stomach, it can form a hairball that a cat tries to cough up. While hairballs are common, frequent or unsuccessful attempts to produce one can indicate a different issue.

Respiratory Infections

Upper respiratory infections are relatively common in cats, especially those recently adopted from shelters or who live in multi-cat households. These infections can cause coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and eye discharge. Viral and bacterial infections such as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus are usually to blame. If your cat is coughing and has discharge from the nose or eyes, it’s worth scheduling an appointment to check for an infection.

Asthma in Cats

Feline asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It’s more common than many cat owners realize. Cats with asthma often experience repeated coughing fits, wheezing, and labored breathing. Triggers for asthma can include:

• Dust and pollen
• Scented litter
• Household sprays or cleaners
• Tobacco smoke

Because feline asthma can worsen without proper care, early detection and veterinary management are key.

Allergies

Cats can develop allergies to a variety of environmental elements. When exposed to allergens, they may start coughing, sneezing, or even develop skin irritations. Common culprits include:

• Dust mites
• Mold spores
• Pollen
• Smoke or strong fragrances

If your cat’s coughing seems seasonal or happens after using a specific cleaner or scent, allergies might be the cause.

Can Parasites Cause Cat Coughing?

Yes, parasites can sometimes lead to coughing, especially those that affect the lungs.

Lungworms

Lungworms are parasites that cats can pick up by ingesting infected rodents, birds, or contaminated water. These worms settle in the lungs and can cause a persistent cough, especially in outdoor cats.

Heartworms in Cats

Although heartworm disease is more commonly associated with dogs, cats can also be affected. In cats, heartworm symptoms often center around respiratory issues. A persistent or sudden cough may be one of the earliest warning signs. Heartworm prevention is important year-round in Georgia, and Locust Grove is no exception. If your cat isn’t on a preventive, speak with your veterinarian.

Could Cat Coughing Be Related to Something More Serious?

While many causes of cat coughing are manageable, some may point to deeper health issues.

Heart Disease

In some cases, coughing can be linked to heart conditions. Although less common in cats than in dogs, congestive heart failure can cause fluid to accumulate in or around the lungs, leading to coughing, labored breathing, and lethargy.

Cancer

A persistent cough especially if accompanied by weight loss, decreased appetite, or breathing difficulty can sometimes indicate a more serious condition like cancer. Tumors in the chest cavity or lungs may interfere with normal breathing and cause coughing. While this can be alarming to consider, early detection offers the best chance for effective management.

When Should You Contact Your Veterinarian?

If your cat coughs once and then seems perfectly fine, there may be no need for immediate concern. However, you should call your veterinarian if your cat:

• Has been coughing for more than a day or two
• Has a cough that is getting worse
• Seems tired or withdrawn
• Has a poor appetite or labored breathing
• Is coughing up mucus or blood

The team at The Grove Animal Hospital in Locust Grove is here to assess your cat’s symptoms and determine what’s going on. Call us at (770) 467-3140 or book an appointment online today for guidance and care.

Helping Your Cat Breathe More Easily

Coughing in cats isn’t something to ignore, especially when it persists or comes with other changes in behavior or breathing. Whether it’s a simple hairball or a sign of asthma, infection, or another underlying condition, a prompt evaluation helps address the issue sooner rather than later. The Grove Animal Hospital offers in-depth diagnostics and personalized care plans to help your cat feel better, faster. If you’re concerned about your cat’s cough, trust our team to help you find the answers. Call us today at (770) 467-3140 or schedule an appointment online.